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Zhong Y. F. and Z. Liu, 2009: On the Mechanism of Pacific Multidecadal Climate Variability in CCSM3: The Role of Subpolar North Pacific Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 39, 2052-2076.
Yang, J. L., Q. Y. Liu and Z. Liu, L. Wu and F. Huang, 2009: Basin mode of Indian Ocean sea surface temperature and northern hemisphere circumglobal teleconnection. Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L19705, doi:10.1029/2009GL039559, 2009.
White, W. B. and Z. Liu, 2008: Resonant excitation of the quasi-decadal oscillation by the 11-year signal in the Sun's irradiance. J. Geophys. Res., 113, C01002, doi:10.1029/2006JC004057.
Notaro, M., Y. Wang, Z. Liu, R. Gallimore and S. Levis, 2008: Combined statistical and dynamical assessment of simulated vegetation–rainfall interactions in North Africa during the mid-Holocene . Global Change Biology, 14, 347-368, doi:10.111/j.1365-2486.2007.01495.x.
Pan A., Q. Liu and Z. Liu, 2008: Formation mechanism of the "stability Gap" and the North Pacific Central mode water. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 47, 461-470.
Zhong Y., Z. Liu and R. Jacob, 2008: Origin of Pacific Multidecadal Variability in Community Climate System Model, Version 3 (CCSM3): A Combined Statistical and Dynamical Assessment. J. Climate, 21, 114-133.
Liu, Z., N. Wen and Y. Liu, 2008: On the assessment of non-local climate feedback: I: the generalized Equilibrium Feedback Analysis. J. Climate, 21, 134-148.
Liu Z. and N. Wen, 2008: On the assessment of non-local climate feedback: II: EFA-SVD analysis and optimal feedback modes. J. Climate, 21, 5404-5418.
Zhong Y. F. and Z. Liu, 2008: A joint statistical and dynamical assessment of atmospheric response to North Pacific oceanic variability in CCSM3. J. Clim., 21, 6044-6051.
Clemens, S. C., W. Prell, Z. Liu and G. Chen, 2008: Southern Hemisphere forcing of Pliocene d18O and the evolution of Indo-Asian monsoons. Paleoceanography, 23, PA4210, doi:10.1029/2008PA001638.
Lee D., Z. Liu and Y. Liu, 2008: Beyond thermo interaction between ocean and atmosphere: on the extratropical climate variability due to wind-induced SST. J. Climate, 21, 2001-2018.
White, W. B. and Z. Liu, 2008: Non-linear alignment of El Nino to the 11-yr solar cycle . Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L19606,doi:10.1029/2008GL034831
Notaro M. and Z. Liu, 2008: Statistical and dynamical assessment of vegetation feedbacks on climate over boreal forest. Climate Dynamics, 31, 691-712.
Wyrwoll K-H., Z. Liu, G. Chen, J. Kutzbach and X. Liu, 2008: Sensitivity of Australia summer monsoon to tilt and precession forcing. Quat. Sci. Rev., 26, 3043-3057.
Nie, J.S., J. King, Z. Liu, S. Clemens, W. Prell and X. M. Fang, 2008: Surface-water freshening: A cause of North Pacific stratification from 2.75 Ma onward? Global and Planetary Change, 64, 49-52.
Bayler E. and Z. Liu, 2008: Wind-forced Dynamics of the Seasonal Southern South China Sea Gyre. J. Geophys. Res., 113, C07014, doi:10.029/2007JC00519
Abram N. J., M. K. Gagan, Z. Liu, W. S. Hantoro , M. T. McCulloch and B. W. Suwargadi, 2007: Seasonal characteristics of the Indian Ocean Dipole during the Holocene epoch. Nature, 445, 299-302.
Notaro, M., S. J. Vavrus and Z. Liu, 2007: Global vegetation and climate change due to future increases in CO2 as projected by a fully coupled model with dynamic vegetation. J. Climate, 20, 70-90.
Yang, J, Q. Liu, S-P, Xie, Z. Liu and L. Wu, 2007: Impact of the Indian Ocean SST basin mode on the Asian summer monsoon. Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L02708, doi:10.1029/2006GL028571.
Liu, Z., Y. Liu, L. Wu and R. Jacob, 2007: Seasonal and Long-Term Atmospheric Responses to Reemerging North Pacific Ocean Variability: A Combined Dynamical and Statistical Assessment. J. Climate, 20, 955–980.
Notaro M. and Z. Liu, 2007: Potential impact of Eurasian boreal forest on North Pacific Climate Variability. J. Climate, 20, 981-992
Zhu, X. J., J. L. Sun, Q. Liu, Z. Liu and J. Martin, 2007: A Synoptic Analysis of the Interannual Variability of Winter Cyclone Activity in the Aleutian Low Region. J. Climate, 20, 1523-1538.
Wu, L., F. He and Z. Liu, 2007: Atmospheric teleconnections of tropical Atlantic variability: interhemispheric, tropical-extratropical and cross-basin interactions. J. Climate, 20, 856-870.
Liu, Z., and M. Alexander, 2007: Atmospheric bridge, oceanic tunnel, and global climatic teleconnections. Rev. Geophys., 45, RG2005, doi:10.1029/2005RG000172.
Liu, Z., Y. Wang, R. Gallimore, F. Gasse, T. Johnson, P. deMenocal, J. Adkins, M. Notaro, I.C. Prentice, J. Kutzbach, R. Jacob, P. Behling, L. Wang and E. Ong, 2007: Simulating the transient evolution and abrupt change of Northern Africa atmosphere–ocean–terrestrial ecosystem in the Holocene. Quat. Sci. Rev.,26, July 2007, 1818-183, doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2007.03.002.
Wang, Y., M. Notaro, Z. Liu, R. Gallimore, S. Levis, and J.E. Kutzbach, 2007: Detecting vegetation-precipitation feedbacks in mid-Holocene North Africa from two climate models. Climate of the Past, 3(4), 961-975.
Liu, X., Z. Liu, S. Clemens, W. Prell and J. Kutzbach, 2007: A Coupled Model Study of Glacial Asian Monsoon Variability and Indian Ocean Dipole. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, Vol. 85, 1-10.
Kutzbach, J., X. Liu, Z. Liu and G. Chen, 2007: Simulation of the evolutionary response of global summer monsoons to orbital forcing over the past 280,000 years. Clim. Dyn., 30, 6, DOI 10.1007/s00382-007-0308-z.
Liu, Z., M. Notaro, J. Kutzbach and N. Liu, 2006: Assessing global vegetation-climate feedbacks from the observation. J. Clim., 19 (5), 787–814.
Notaro, M., Z. Liu and J. Williams, 2006: Observed Vegetation–Climate Feedbacks in the United States. J. Clim., 19 (5), 763-786.
Vavrus S., M. Notaro and Z. Liu, 2006: A mechanism for abrupt climate change associated with tropical Pacific SSTs. J. Clim., 19, 242-256.
Liu, Q., N. Wen and Z. Liu, 2006: An observational study of the impact of the North Pacific SST on the atmosphere. Geophys. Re. Lett., 33, L18611, doi:10:1029/2006GL026082.
Liu Q Y, Z., Liu and Pan A J, 2006: Conceptual model about the interaction between El Niño/Southern Oscillation and Quasi-Biennial Oscillation in far west equatorial Pacific. Science in China, Series D-Earth Sciences, 49, 889-896.
Liu Yu, Zhisheng An, Haishou Ma, Qiufang, Cai, Z. Liu, J. Kutzbach, Jiangfeng Shi, Huiming Song, Junyan Sun, Yi Liang, Qiang Li, Yinke Yang and Lei Wang, 2006: Precipitation variation in the northeastern Tibetan Plateau recorded by the tree rings since 850 AD and its relevance to the Northern Hemisphere temperature. Science in China, Series D. Earth Sciences, Vol.49, 408-420.
Liu, X., J. Kutzbach, Z. Liu, S. Clemens and W. Prell, 2006: Hemispheric Insolation Forcing of the Indian Ocean and Asian Monsoon: Local versus Remote Impacts. J. Climate, 19, 695-6208.
Liu, Z., Y. Wang, R. Gallimore, M. Notaro, C. I. Prentice, 2006: On the cause of abrupt vegetation collapse in North Africa during the Holocene: Climate variability vs. vegetation feedback. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L22709, doi:10.1.29/2006GL028062.
Wu L., Z. Liu, C. Li and Y. Sun, 2006: Extratroical control of recent tropical Pacific decadal climate variability: a relay teleconnection. Clim. Dyn, 28 (1), 99-112, doi: 10.1007/s00382-006-0198-5.
Liu Q Y, Z., Liu and Pan A J, 2006: Conceptual model about the interaction between El Niño/Southern Oscillation and Quasi-Biennial Oscillation in far west equatorial Pacific. Science in China, Series D-Earth Sciences, 49, 889-896.
Liu, Z., 2006: Glacial thermohaline circulation and climate: forcing from the North or South? Adv. Atmos. Sci., 22, 199-206
Pan A., Q. Liu and Z. Liu, 2005: Periodic forcing and ENSO suppression in the Cane-Zebiak model. J. Oceanography, Vol. 61 (No. 1), 109-113.
Wu L. and Z. Liu, 2005: North Atlantic decadal variability: air-sea coupling, oceanic memory, and potential northern hemisphere resonance. J. Clim., 18, 331-349.
Yang H., Q. Zhang, Y. Zhong, S. Vavrus, Z. Liu, 2005: How does extratropical warming affects ENSO? Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L01702, doi:10.1029/2004GL021624.
Zhao, Y., P. Braconnot, O. Marti, S.P. Harrison, C. Hewitt, A. Kitoh, Z. Liu, U. Mikolajewicz, B. Otto-Bliesner and S. L. Weber, 2005: A multi-model analysis of the role of the ocean on the African and Indian monsoon during the mid-Holocene. Clim. Dyn., 25, 777-800.
Liu, Z., S. Shin, R. Webb, W. Lewis and B. Otto-Bliesner, 2005: Atmospheric CO2 forcing on glacial thermohaline and climate. Geophys. Re. Lett, 32, L02706, doi:10.1029/2004GL021929.
Notaro, M., Z. Liu, R. Gallimore, S. Vavrus, J. Kutzbach, C. Prentice and R. Jacob, 2005: Simulated and observed preindustrial to modern vegetation and climate changes. J. Clim, 18, 3650-3671.
An Soon-Il, Axel Timmermann, Luis Bejarano, Fei-Fei Jin, Z. Liu, Sandy Tudhope, 2005: Modeling evidence for enhanced El Niño–Southern Oscillation amplitude during the Last Glacial Maximum. Paleoceagnoraphy, 19, doi:10.1029/2004PA001020.
Liu, Y, Q. Cai, J. Shi, M.K. Hughes, J. E. Kutzbach, Z. Liu, F. Ni and Z. An, 2005: Seasonal precipitation in the south-central Helen Mountain region, China, reconstructed from tree-ring width for the past 224 years. Can. J. For. Res., 35, 2403-2412
Yang H. and Z. Liu, 2005: Tropical-extratropical climate interaction as revealed in idealized coupled climate model experiments. Clim. Dyn., 24,863-879,doi:10.1007s00382-005-0021-8.
Liu, Z., S. Vavrus. F. He, N. Wen and Y. Zhong, 2005: Rethinking tropical ocean response to global warming: the enhanced equatorial warming. J. Clim., 18 (22), 4684-4700.
Wu, L., Z. Liu, Y. Liu, Q. Liu, and X. Liu, 2005: Potential global climatic impacts of the North Pacific Ocean. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L24710, doi:10.1029/2005GL024812.
Wu L., D. Lee, Z. Liu, 2005: The 1976/77 North Pacific climate regime shift: the role of subtropical ocean adjustment and coupled ocean-atmosphere feedbacks. J. Clim., 18, 5125-5140.
Wu L., F. He and Z. Liu, 2005: Coupled ocean-atmosphere response to North Atlantic SST: Tropical Atlantic Dipole and ENSO. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L21712, 10.1029/2005GL024222.
Wen N., Z. Liu, C. Frankignoul, Q. Liu, 2005: Observations of SST, heat flux and ocean-atmosphere interaction over the North Atlantic. Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L24619, doi:10.1029/2005GL024871
Liu, Z., Q. Zhang and L. Wu, 2004: Remote impact on tropical Atlantic climate variability: Statistical assessment and dynamic assessment. J. Clim., 17, 1529-1549.
Yang H., Z. Liu and H. Wang, 2004: Influence of extratropical thermal and wind forcings on equatorial thermocline in an ocean GCM. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 34, 174-187.
Liu, Z. and L. Wu, 2004: Atmospheric response to North Pacific SST: The role of ocean-atmosphere coupling. J. Clim., 17, 1859-1882.
Yang H., Z. Liu and Q. Zhang, 2004: Tropical ocean decadal variability and the resonance of planetary wave basin modes: II: Numerical Study. J. Clim., 17, 1711-1721.
Liu, Z., S. Harrison, J. Kutzbach, B. Otto-Bliesner: 2004: Global monsoons in the mid-Holocene and oceanic feedback. Clim. Dyn.., 22, 157-182.
Liu, Z., W. Lewis and A. Ganopolski, 2004: An Acceleration Scheme for the Simulation of Long Term Climate Evolution. Climate Dyn., 22, 771-781.
Wu, L., Q. Zhang, and Z. Liu, 2004: Toward understanding tropical Atlantic variability using coupled modeling surgery. In Earth Climate: The Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction, C. Wang, S.-P. Xie and J.A. Carton (eds.), AGU Geophysical Monograph, 147, 157-170.
Branconnot, P., S.P. Harrison, S. Joussaume, C.D. Hewitt, A. Kitoh, J.E. Kutzbach, Z. Liu, B. Otto-Bliesner, J. Syktus, and N. Weber, 2004: Evaluation of PMIP Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Simulations of the Mid-Holocene. In: Past Climate Variability through Europe and Africa, R.W. Battarbee et al. (eds), Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 515-533
Shin S., Z. Liu, B. Otto-Bliesner, E. Brady, J. Kutzbach, S. Harrison, 2003: A Simulation of the Last Glacial Maximum climate using the NCAR-CCSM. Clim. Dyn, 20, 127-151.
Liu, Z., 2003: Tropical ocean decadal variability and the resonance of planetary wave basin modes: I: Theory. J. Clim., 16, 1539-1550.
Wu. L, Z. Liu, R. Gallimore, R. Jacob, D. Lee, and Y. Zhong, 2003: Pacific decadal variability: The Tropical Mode and The North Pacific Mode. J. Climate, 16, 1101-1120.
Wang, D. , J. Wang, L. Wu, Z. Liu, 2003. Relative importance of wind and buoyancy forcing for interdecadal regime shifts in the Pacific. Science in China, 46 (5) : 417-427
Wang, D. J. Wang, L. Wu, and Z. Liu, 2003: Regime shifts in the North Pacific simulated by a COADS-driven isopycnal model. Advances in Atmospheric sciences, 20, 743-754.
Harrison, S., J. Kutzbach, Z. Liu, P. Bartlein, B. Otto-Bliesner, D. Muhs, I. Prentice and R. Thompson, 2003: Mid-Holocene climates of the Americas: a dynamical response to changes seasonality. Clim. Dyn., 20, 663-688.
Liu, Z. and H. Yang, 2003: Extratropical control on tropical climate: atmospheric bridge and oceanic tunnel. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 10.1029/2002GL016492.
Shin S., Z. Liu, B. Otto-Bliesner, E. Brady, J. Kutzbach, 2003: Southern Ocean sea-ice control of the glacial North Atlantic thermohaline circulation. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, DOI:10.1029/2002GL015513.
Liu, Z., B. Otto-Bliesner, J. Kutzbach, L. Li, C. Shields, 2003: Coupled climate simulations of the evolution of global monsoons in the Holocene. J. Clim., 16, 2472-2490.
Liu, Z., E. Brady and J. Lynch-Steiglitz, 2003: Global ocean response to orbital forcing in the Holocene. Paleoceanography, 18 (2), 1041, doi:10.1029/2002PA000819.
Miller, A. J., M.A. Alexander, G.J. Boer, F. Chai, K. Denman, D. J. Erickson, r. Frouin, A.J. Gabric, E.A. Laws, M.R. Lewis, Z. Liu, R. Murtugudde, S. Nakamoto, D.J. Nelson, J.R. Norris, J. C. Ohlmann, R. I. Perry, N. Schneider, K. M. Shell and A. Timmermann, 2003: Potential feedbacks between Pacific ocean ecosystems and interdecadal climate variations. Bull. Ame. Meteor. Soc., 84 (5), 617-633.
Yang H. and Z. Liu, 2003: Basin modes in a tropical-extratropical Basin. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 33, 2751-2763.
Wu, L. and Z. Liu, 2003: Decadal variability in the North Pacific: the Eastern North Pacific Mode. J. Clim., 16, 3111-3131.
Wu, L., and Z. Liu, 2003: On the dynamics of North Atlantic decadal variability, Clivar Exchange, No.28.
Liu, X., J. Kutzbach, Z. Liu, Z. An, Li L., 2003: The Tibetan Plateau as amplifier of orbital-scale variability of the East Asian monsoon. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(16), 1839, doi:10.1029/2003GL017510.
Otto-Bliesner, B., E. Brady, S. Shin, Z. Liu, C. Shields, 2003: Modeling El Nino and its tropical teleconnections during the glacial-interglacial cycle. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, No.23, 2198, doi:10.1029/2003GL08553.
Loubere P., M. Richaud, Z. Liu and F. Mekik, 2003: Oceanic conditions in the eastern equatorial Pacific during the onset of ENSO in the Holocene. Quaternary Research, 60, 142-148.
Inui T. and Z. Liu, 2002: An interpretation of Pacific thermocline variability. The effect of wind forcing on subduction. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 32, 1094-1105.
Liu, Z., 2002: A simple model study of ENSO suppression by external periodic forcing. J. Clim., 15, 1088-1098.
Vavrus, S., and Z. Liu, 2002: Understanding the response of the tropical atmosphere-ocean system to increased CO2 using Equilibrium Asynchronous Coupling. Climate Dyn, 19, 355-369.
Huang, B. and Z. Liu, 2002: An OGCM Simulation of seasonal and interannual variability in the surface layer Pacific of the equatorial band. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 19, 219-235.
Wu L. and Z. Liu, 2002: Dynamic control of Pacific oceanic variability on the western boundary and marginal seas. Geophys. Astrophys. Fluid Dyn., 96, 201-222.
Liu, Z., W. Wu, R. Gallimore and R. Jacob, 2002: Search for the origins of Pacific decadal climate variability. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29 , 10.1029/2001GL013735.
Liu, Z., S. Shin, B. Otto-Bliesner, J. Kutzbach and E. Brady, 2002: Tropical Cooling at the Last Glacial Maximum and Extratropical Ocean Ventilation. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29 , 10.1029/2001GL013938.
Yang H., Q. Liu, Z. Liu, D, Wang and X. Liu, 2002: A general circulation model study of the dynamics of the upper ocean circulation of the South China Sea. J. Geophys. Res.., 107, 10.1029/2001JC001084, 22-1-14.
Liu, Q.Y., Y. Jia, H. Yang and Z. Liu, 2002: Seasonal variation mechanism of sea surface height in the north of the SCS. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 24, 134-141
Wu L. and Z. Liu, 2002: Is tropical Atlantic variability driven by the North Atlantic Oscillation? Geophys. Res. Lett., 29, 10.1029/2002GL014939.
Wu, L., Q. Zhang and Z. Liu, 2002: Searching for the role of ENSO in the tropical Atlantic variability. Clivar Exchanges, No.25, Vol.7 3/4
Liu, Z., 2002: How long is the memory of tropical ocean dynamics. J. Clim., 15, 3518-3522.
Yang, H., Q. Liu and Z. Liu, 2001: Sverdrup dynamics in the South China Sea. Prog. Natrual Sci., 10, 1035-1039
Liu, Q, H. Yang and Z. Liu, 2000: Seasonal features of Sverdrup circulation in the South China Sea. Prog. Natural Sci., 11, 202-206.
Liu, Z. and G. Philander, 2001: Tropical-extratropical oceanic exchange pathways. In Ocean Circulation and Climate: Observing and Modeling the Global Ocean. ed. G. Siedler et al., 247-254 (invited paper)
Liu, Z., H. Yang and Q. Liu, 2001: Regional dynamics of seasonal variability of sea surface height in the South China Sea. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 31, 272-284.
Delire C., P. Behling, M. T. Coe, J.A. Foley, R. Jacob, J. Kutzbach, Z. Liu and S. Vavrus, 2001: Simulated response of the atmosphere-ocean system to deforestation in the Indonesian Archipelago. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 2081-2084.
Stephens M., Z. Liu and H. Yang, 2001: Evolution of Subduction Planetary Waves with Application to North Pacific Decadal Thermocline Variability. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 31, 1733-1746.
Stephens M. Y. and Z. Liu, 2001: The response of the upper ocean to surface buoyancy forcing: a characteristic solution to wave propagation. Contemporary Mathematics, 275, 117-127
Huang, B. and Z. Liu, 2001: Temperature Trend of the Last 40 Yr in the Upper Pacific Ocean. J. Clim., 14, 3738-3750.
Zhou W., M. John, Z. An, P.D. Deckker, Z. Liu, X. Liu, X. Lu, A. J. T. Jull, D. Donahue, 2001: Terrestrial evidence for a spatial structure of tropical-polar interconnections during the Younger Dryas Episode. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 191, 231-239.
Wu, L., Z. Liu and R. Gallimore, 2001: Pacific interdecadal variability in a coupled model. Dynamics of Atmospheric and Oceanic Circulations and Climate, ed. B. Wang, China Meteological Press, 486-507
Liu Q.Y., Haijun Yang, Shaoxia Wang, Z. Liu, 2001: Dynamic features of long Rossby wave in the North Pacific subtropical countercurrent. Chinese Journal of Geophysics., 44, 27-37
Liu Z. and B. Huang, 2000: Causes of tropical warming trend. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, No. 13, 1935-1938.
Liu, Z., J. Kutzbach and L. Wu, 2000: Modeling climatic shift of El Nino variability in the Holocene. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 2265-2268.
Wu, L.; Z. Liu, and Hurlburt, H. E. 2000: Kelvin wave and Rossby wave interaction in the extratropical-tropical Pacific. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27 , No. 9 , 1259-1262.
Liu Z. and L. Wu, 2000: Tropical Atlantic Oscillation in a coupled GCM. Atmos. Sci. Lett., 1, 26-36 (invited paper)
Wang, D. X. and Z. Liu, 2000: The pathway of interdecadal variability in the Pacific Ocean. Chinese Science Bulletin, 45, 1555-1561.
Liu, Z., S. Shin, P. Behling, W. Prell, M. Trend, S. Harrison and J. Kutzbach, 2000: Dynamic and observational constraints of sea surface temperature in the tropical Pacific at the Last Glacial Maximum. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 105-108.
Shin S. and Z. Liu, 2000: Response of equatorial thermocline to extratropical buoyancy forcing. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 30, 2883-2905.
Vavrus, S., R. Gallimore and Z. Liu, 2000: A mixed-flux equilibrium asynchronous coupling scheme for accelerating convergence in ocean-atmosphere models. Clim. Dyn., 16. 821-831
Huang, B. and Z. Liu, 2000: Temperature trends in the upper tropical Indian Ocean: 1955-1993. Dynamics of Atmospheric and Oceanic Circulations and Climate, Memorial Volume for Prof. Zhu Baozhen, China Ocean Meteorological. 413-433
Liu, Z. and S. Shin, 1999: On thermocline ventilation of active and passive tracers. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 357-360.
Liu, Z., 1999: Planetary wave modes in thermocline circulation: Non-Doppler-shift mode, advective mode and Green mode. Quat. J. Royal Meteor. Soc., 125, 1315-1339.
Liu, Z., 1999: Forced planetary wave response in a thermocline gyre. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 29, 1036-1055.
Huang, B. and Z. Liu, 1999: Pacific subtropical-tropical thermocline water exchange in the National Centers for Environmental Prediction ocean model. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 11,065-11,076.
Wu, L, Z. Liu and H. Hurlbert, 1999: The effect of continental slope on buoyancy-driven circulation. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 29, 1881-1891.
Liu, Z., L. Wu and E. Bayler, 1999: Rossby wave -- coastal Kelvin wave interaction in the extratropics. I: low frequency adjustment in a closed basin. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 29, 2383-2404.
Liu, Z., L. Wu and H. Hurlburt, 1999: Rossby wave- Coastal Kelvin wave interaction in the extratropics: II: formation of island circulation. J. Phys. Oceanogr, 29, 2405-2418.
Liu, Z., R. Gallimore, J. Kutzbach, W. Xu, Y. Golubev, P. Behling and R. Siegle, 1999: Modeling long term climate change with the Equilibrium Asynchronous Coupling scheme. Climate Dyn., 15, 325-340
Zhang R. H and Z. Liu, 1999: Decadal thermocline variability in the North Pacific: Two pathways around the subtropical gyre. J. Climate, 12, 3273-3296.
Wu, L., Z. Liu, and H. Hurlburt, 1999: The effect of north-south gyre width on the inertial recirculation. Geophys. & Astrophys. Fluid dynamics, 91, 45-63
Liu, Z., R. Jacobs, J. Kutzbach, S. Harrison and J. Anderson, 1999: Asian monsoon impact on El Nino in the early Holocene. PAGES Newsletter, Vol. 7, No. 2, 16-17
Liu, Z., 1998: The Role of Ocean in the Response of Tropical Climatology to Global Warming: The West–East SST Contrast. J. Climate. 11, 864-875.
Liu, Z. and B. Huang , 1998: Why is there a tritium maximum in the central equatorial Pacific thermocline ? J. Phys. Oceanogr., 28, 1527-1533.
Liu, Z. and R.H. Zhang, 1998: Propagation and mechanism of decadal upper ocean variability in the North Pacific. Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 739-742.
Liu, Z. and B. Huang, 1997: A coupled theory of tropical climatology: Warm pool, cold tongue and Walker Circulation. J. Climate, 10, 1662-1679.
Liu, Z., 1997: Oceanic regulation of the atmospheric Walker circulation. Bulletin of American Meteological Society, 78, 407-412.
Yang, H. and Z. Liu, 1997: The three-dimensional chaotic ocean transport: the Great Ocean Barrier. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 27, 1258-1273.
Kutzbach J. and Z. Liu, 1997: Response of the African Monsoon to Orbital Forcing and Ocean Feedbacks in the Middle Holocene. Science, 278, 440-443.
Liu, Z., 1997: The Influence of Stratification on the Inertial Recirculation. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 17, 926-940.
Liu, Z., 1996: Destruction of inertial recirculation by annual wind migration. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 26, 242-256.
Liu, Z., 1996: Thermocline variability in different dynamic regions. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 26, 1633-1645.
Sun, D. and Z. Liu, 1996: Dynamic ocean-atmosphere coupling: a thermostat for the tropics. Science, 272, 1148-1150.
Liu, Z., 1996: Modeling the equatorial annual cycle with a linear coupled model. J. Climate, 9, 2376-2385.. J. Climate, 9, 2376-2385.
Kutzbach, J., P.Bartlein, J. Foley, S. Harrison, S. Hostetler, Z. Liu, E.C. Prentice and T. Webb, 1996: Potential role of vegetation feedback in the climate sensitivity of high-latitude regions: a case study at 6000 years before present. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 10, 727-736
Liu, Z. and S.G.H. Philander, 1995: How different wind patterns affect the tropical-subtropical thermocline circulation in the upper ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 449-462.
Liu,Z. and J. Pedlosky, 1994: Thermocline forced by annual and decadal surface temperature variation. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 587-608.
Liu, Z. and S.P. Xie, 1994: Equatorward propagation of coupled air-sea disturbances with application to the annual cycle of the eastern tropical Pacific. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 3807-3822.
Liu, Z. and H. Yang, 1994: The intergyre chaotic transport. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 1768-1782.
Yang, H. and Z. Liu, 1994: Chaotic transport in ocean gyres. Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 545-548.
Liu, Z., 1994: A simple model of the mass exchange between the subtropical and tropical ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 1153-1165.
Liu, Z., S.G.H.Philander and R. Pacanowski, 1994: A GCM study of tropical -subtropical upper ocean mass exchange. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 24, 2606-2623.
Liu, Z., 1993: Thermocline forced by varying wind. I: spin-up and spin-down. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 2505-2522.
Liu, Z., 1993: Thermocline forced by varying wind. II: annual and decadal Ekman pumping. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 2523-2541.
Liu, Z., 1993: Interannual positive feedbacks in a simple extratropical air-sea coupling system. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 3022-3028.
Liu, Z., 1993: Interannual planetary wave breaking in the presence of mean Ekman pumping and flow. J. Fluid Mechanics, 253, 45-65.
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