Lesson 3: Upper Air Map
Upper Air Maps

The figure above is an upper-level isobaric chart, in this cass 300mb for September 20, 2000 at 12oo UTC. Where the isoheights are nearly straight, the wind “flagpoles” point parallel to the lines of equal height. The “flags” on the flagpoles indicate that the strongest winds are observed by the rawinsondes where the isoheights are closest together.

 

 

Decoding the Upper Air Data

The circle in the station model is centered on the latitude and longitude of the city where the weather balloon was launched. For the upper air maps, temperature is plotted where the number 10 is on a clock (TT) in °C. The dew point temperature (TdTd) is plotted below (at about 8 o'clock) and in the same units as temperature. 

Wind speed and direction are represented in the station model plot by the position of the “flag pole.” The pole points (dd) to the direction from which the wind is coming. You can tell which direction the “pole” is pointing by the end that has the flags or barbs (ff).

The height of the pressure surface of the constant pressure map (hhh) is truncated to keep clutter off the map. You decode those heights as follows:

 Pressure Level (mb)

Translation

Example

850

Put a 1 in front

545 is 1545

700

Put a 3 or 2 in front, whichever brings you closer to 3000 meters

045 is 3045 AND 968 is 2968

500

Put a zero on the end

540 is 5400

300

Put a zero on the end

945 is 9450

250 and 200

For both these, put a 0 on the end, and then the first digit is a 1 or 0, whichever brings you closer to 10,000.

220 is 12200